![]() Though rarer than with other types of cold and cough medicines, side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches. Cough expectorants: This type of medicine loosens mucus so it's coughed up more easily.Cough suppressants: Supposed to reduce the need to cough, these suppressants can cause side effects like excessive sleepiness or jitteriness, dizziness, and vomiting.Side effects include hyperactivity, drowsiness, dry mouth, and, in rare cases, hallucinations. Topical anticholinergics, such as ipratropium bromide nasal spray, may help reduce a runny nose. A prescription antiviral called oseltamivir is approved for the treatment of flu symptoms in children 14 days old and older, and its most effective when taken within 48 hours of symptom onset. "And though they are sedating, recent research shows that babies and kids with colds don't sleep any better after receiving an antihistamine," she says. OTC medicine is unlikely to help relieve a runny nose due to a cold. Antihistamines: Antihistamines are supposed to dry up runny noses, though they really treat symptoms caused by allergies, not cold viruses, says Ari Brown, M.D., pediatrician and author of Baby 411 and Toddler 411. ![]() Brand names: Mucinex, Altarussin, Amibid LA, Bidex-400, Drituss G, Fenesin IR, Guaifenex G. Three types of medicines can ease a cough caused by a cold or bronchitis: suppressants, expectorants, and ointments you apply to your skin. Drugs used to treat Cough Generic name: guaifenesin systemic. Cough Medicine for Adults(1000+) Equate Tussin Cough and Chest Congestion DM, Raspberry Flavor, 8 fl oz Equate Tussin DM Max, Cough and Chest Congestion, Max. Its taken by mouth and available in both a liquid and a tablet form, and as lower-cost generic medications. Decongestants: These are supposed to relieve nasal congestion, but they can cause side effects like increased heart rate, jitteriness, vomiting, and shaking. Some over-the-counter treatments may give you relief. Brompheniramine/phenylephrine is a combination medication that helps to temporarily relieve symptoms of cold and allergies, such as watery eyes, stuffy nose, and itchy throat.
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